Common Scalp Infections

Even in First World countries, infections by fungi, bacteria and lice collectively known as dermatophytes - are fairly common. These organisms are transferred quite easily through personal contact and shared towels, bedding and clothing.

Scalp ringworm, or tinea capitis

One of the most common scalp infections is scalp ringworm, or tinea capitis. This fungal infection causes itchy, circular patches on the skin and can lead to some hair loss. It is easily spread - not only on combs or brushes but even on furniture. Ringworm, which mostly affects children, can be treated with antifungals and lost hair generally grows back once the infection is under control.

Head lice (pediculosis capitis or pediculosis)

Head lice (pediculosis capitis or pediculosis) identified by an itchy scalp and eggs attached to hair roots - are transmitted through contact with clothes and grooming tools. Infection has nothing to do with hygiene, dirty hair or personal grooming habits. In fact, lice love long, clean hair! Although treatments are available, studies suggest lice are becoming resistant to the products. Experts believe that removal using a nit comb is still the most effective.